Client-Side Scripting: JavaScript is primarily executed on the client side (in the user’s web browser), which means it runs on the user’s computer rather than on the web server.
Dynamic Web Pages: With JavaScript, you can manipulate HTML and CSS, allowing you to create dynamic and interactive web pages. You can change HTML content, modify styles, and respond to user actions like clicks and keystrokes.
Versatility: JavaScript is not limited to web browsers. It’s also used in various other environments, such as server-side development (Node.js), mobile app development (React Native, Ionic), desktop app development (Electron), and even in IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
Syntax: JavaScript syntax is similar to other programming languages like Java and C, making it relatively easy to learn for developers familiar with those languages. It’s a high-level language, meaning it’s closer to human language than machine language.
Event-Driven Programming: One of the key features of JavaScript is its event-driven nature. You can define functions (event handlers) to be executed when certain events occur, such as a button click or page load.
Libraries and Frameworks: JavaScript has a rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks that simplify and accelerate web development. Popular frameworks include React.js, Angular.js, and Vue.js, while libraries like jQuery provide utilities for DOM manipulation and AJAX requests.
Asynchronous Programming: JavaScript supports asynchronous programming, which allows you to execute code non-sequentially. This is essential for tasks like fetching data from a server without blocking the execution of other code.
Cross-Browser Compatibility: While JavaScript is supported by all major web browsers, developers must be mindful of differences in browser implementations. Modern frameworks often abstract away these differences to ensure consistent behavior across browsers.